msi installer (Windows)Įmbed personalization information directly in the installer. Saving personalization information in the. The installer reads personalization information from the file, and installation screens do not display. User interaction with the FileMaker Pro Advanced installer is kept to a minimum. Setting up silent assisted installations (Windows)Įdit the Assisted Install.txt file before performing a silent installation. Users or scripts provide the personalized information at the command line. Installing from the command line with msiexec (Windows) This method lets you customize the installation and eliminates the need to distribute and administer license certificates. Installing FileMaker Pro Advanced using a networked volume (Windows)-Recommended methodĮdit Assisted Install.txt to standardize all networked FileMaker Pro Advanced installations. How personalization information is supplied to the installer The installation method determines how personalized information is entered when users install FileMaker Pro Advanced.įor some installation methods, you can edit the file, Assisted Install.txt, to provide the personalized information before users install the product. Installing FileMaker Pro Advanced in Windowsīefore you configure your installation, decide how you want to install the software. Refer to the FileMaker Pro Advanced Software License you received with your purchase. To ensure the one you intend is used, put only one license certificate file in the installer folder.Īll use of this software is subject to the terms of your license agreement. If more than one license certificate file is present in this folder, the installer uses the first valid one it finds. Otherwise, you can install the software only as a trial.īefore you install FileMaker Pro Advanced, the license certificate file must be copied to the same folder as the installer. You must have a valid license certificate file to install the software. If you signed up for a FileMaker Cloud subscription or free trial, this file is available from the Subscription page in FileMaker Customer Console.Don't lose your license certificate file keep it in a safe place in case you need to reinstall the software. Your license certificate file is available from that page. If you purchased FileMaker Pro Advanced as a download from the FileMaker Store website, you received an email message with a link to your Electronic Software Download page.This file is available for you to download, along with the FileMaker Pro Advanced installer, depending on how you purchased FileMaker Pro Advanced: Py Third: d = ".To install FileMaker Pro Advanced software on multiple computers, you receive a license certificate (.fmcert) file. Pos+= 1 if pos=L -4: #3 simvol - tisycha if nStr!= "1": s+=numbers_1_9.get(nStr) Pos+= 1 if pos=L -5: #4simvol - desytki ticych if nStr= "1": #11 - 19 Pos= 0 if pos=L -6: #4 simvol sotni tisyzcg Py Second: def number2words (n): if n = 0: return "zero" if n = 10: return "ten" " thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety" ![]() " ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty" + \ Py First: words = "zero one two three four five six seven eight nine" + \ Number2words(888888) => "eight hundred eighty-eight thousand eight hundred eighty-eight" Number2words(99999) => "ninety-nine thousand nine hundred ninety-nine" Number2words(8330) => "eight thousand three hundred thirty" Number2words(7219) => "seven thousand two hundred nineteen" ![]() Number2words(7200) => "seven thousand two hundred" Number2words(3051) => "three thousand fifty-one" Number2words(950) => "nine hundred fifty" Number2words(799) => "seven hundred ninety-nine" The function should work for all numbers between 99. □Find The Minimum Number Divisible by Integers of an Array IIĬreate a function that transforms any positive number to a string representing the number in words. □Find the Partition with Maximum Product Value ❣️Number of Proper Fractions with Denominator d
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![]() For small businesses Watch these short, easy videos to help you set up Microsoft 365. Get inspired with cool new infographics for your favorite Office apps. If you don’t understand a concept, don’t be afraid to give your instructor a call or send them an email. Microsoft 365 for the web training Learn how to stay productive in Microsoft 365 from any browser with these brand new courses. Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) certification is the premier credential chosen by individuals seeking to validate their skills and advance their careers. More than 2 million MOS exams are taken every year in over 140 countries. Try teaching the concept to someone else so you really know you’ve got it. Microsoft Office Specialist is one of the leading certification programs in the world. Reading the information is great, but you want to make sure you can also demonstrate the skill. For more information on the MOS program, please visit. ![]() These exercises will train you to follow the steps necessary to correctly complete the tasks. It will also help prepare students to write the Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) certification exams. This Diploma can help you get top-level Microsoft Office skills in key packages such as. The best way to prepare is by reading the course material and doing the practical exercises in the course. The Microsoft Office Specialist Certification is renowned globally. ![]() If you pass, you will receive an official certificate by mail (usually within a few weeks). MOS exam results are displayed on the screen right after you complete an exam. How long do I have to wait for my results? Most exams take around 90 minutes to complete. GBSB Global's Certiport Authorized Test Centre is conveniently located in Barcelona where we offer Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) Certification exams to students, employees, alumni and community members. Microsoft 365 Backup provides recovery of your OneDrive, SharePoint. ![]() How to enable Live Captions from the volume button The first (and easiest) method of enabling Live. Joe brings that same passion to How-To Geek. To use Live Captions, you'll only need a device running Android 12 or later. This includes the videos you record on your smartphones and the. If you want the toggle to appear in the top bar of your notification shade, make sure its in the first. ![]() If something piques his interest, he will dive into it headfirst and try to learn as much as possible. As Google explains, Live Caption automatically captions video and spoken audio on your device. Drag and drop the Live Captions shortcut from the menu into the Quick Settings button grid. (Image credit: Namerah Saud Fatmi / Android. Choose your language if it is your first time and youre all set. Outside of technology, Joe is an avid DIYer, runner, and food enthusiast. Press the volume up or down button on your Pixel. After several years of jailbreaking and heavily modifying an iPod Touch, he moved on to his first smartphone, the HTC DROID Eris. He got his start in the industry covering Windows Phone on a small blog, and later moved to Phandroid where he covered Android news, reviewed devices, wrote tutorials, created YouTube videos, and hosted a podcast.įrom smartphones to Bluetooth earbuds to Z-Wave switches, Joe is interested in all kinds of technology. He has written thousands of articles, hundreds of tutorials, and dozens of reviews.īefore joining How-To Geek, Joe worked at XDA-Developers as Managing Editor and covered news from the Google ecosystem. Joe loves all things technology and is also an avid DIYer at heart. He has been covering Android and the rest of the Google ecosystem for years, reviewing devices, hosting podcasts, filming videos, and writing tutorials. The function was originally touted as an. In an attempt to be more inclusive and make Android more accessible, Google has developed a feature called Live Caption, which could potentially be. ![]() Joe Fedewa has been writing about technology for over a decade. What is Android Live Caption, and how does it work As the introduction mentions, Android’s Live Caption can recognize speech audio and transcribe it into text in real time. Live Caption is one of the more innovative features we’ve seen yet, using on-device machine learning to generate captions for local and web videos. ![]() ![]() (Swashbuckler/Arcane Trickster) Rogue 2-3: IF you don't plan on grabbing/using often Quicken metamagic AND are in the "tactical/crafty" mindset, getting Cunning Action and Expertise (Stealth, Perception) may actually be the best defensive option: with Minor Illusion only you can make some quick covers at a safe distance and Dash to run behind them, or use normal speed and Hide. The absolute best IF a) you take Extend as one of your metamagics later and b) you are aware that having some of the best buffs available means you will probably use those spells more often than your primary class spells during most encounters. ![]() Druid 1 + Life Cleric 1: Life Goodberry cheese, heavy armor, extra 8-10 interchangeable spells among something like 40. Plus a bootload of interchangeable spells (I would take a third level for the great lvl 2 spells such as Pass Without Trace but that's me). Shepherd Druid 2: don't remember the multiclass gain armor-wise, but you get a bonus action aura with three powerful effects, although one much better for you (advantage on STR checks in a melee-heavy party, no need to explain right? )). Plus Bardic Inspiration and medium armor/shields (although I don't remember exactly the Swords, and whether it's different in official compared to UA). ![]() Swords / Valor Bard lvl 3 multiclass would work well for you: extra utility cantrips, +half-proficiency on Counterspell later (Jack of All Trades), Healing Words, Dissonant Whispers (can trigger OA), Lesser Restoration, Enhance Ability and Silence will be helpful to the whole party. Now with that said, IF you are set on the healing path because you like it and are ready to bear the extra wait for higher level spells (which is perfectly fine too as long as you are aware). If your are in a pure melee group, fat chance there is at least either one Rogue or one Fighter: the latter has so many ASI he could very well spend one on a "healish" feat, and the former has two archetypes that synergize extremely well with either Healer (Thief: use kit as bonus action) or Inspiring Leader (Swashbuckler, with bonus Initiative based on CHA). Otherwise, I'd argue your ASI would be much better spent on improving the success chance of your spells (+CHA). But honestly even that I'd say is not your responsibility, unless you are really the only one with decent CHA. I agree with most people here that your best ratio investment/benefits is a single level in Hexblade Warlock, and MAYBE take Inspiring Leader with your first ASI. The Sorcerer/Wizard philosophy is always: "Take less damage, need less healing" Other warlock nice things like Armor of Agathys or Hex.Īs long as your ac is like 15 or more you are ok, you have great spells for defense, use them. Proficiency in light and medium armor and shields. You could stick with a 14 dex, and dump str and be perfectly fine.Ĭurse which is great against he big bad of the enemy group, or whoever, and you get an ok heal when they die. You get:Ĭharisma to hit and damage with melee weapons, which will not be that important but it is definitely not bad. I'm thinking about multiclassing into cleric for medium armor + shield, which I think is the best AC bump I can get? What amount of AC is decent under level 5? Also gives me healing which is great.Not to try and start another SORLOCK thread, but if you want armor just take 1 level of Hexblade Warlock. I've got decent stats in everything except strength, so heavy armor is out. ![]() And as is expected from a Mavic 3 drone, its multispectral iteration is also equipped with omnidirectional obstacle sensing to detect and avoid obstacles in all directions.ĭJI further explains that Mavic 3M can be integrated into various ecosystems: In addition, Mavic 3M is equipped with O3 video transmission, which integrates two channels of transmitting signals and four channels of receiving signals, and supports an ultra-long transmission distance of 15 km. This means the new DJI drone can perform surveys without the use of ground control points. The drone maker explains that the aircraft, its camera, and the RTK module are synchronized at the microsecond level to accurately obtain the position information of the imaging center of each camera. It’s also worth highlighting that the DJI Mavic 3M includes an RTK module for centimeter-level positioning. Read: DJI FPV drone combo falls to $899 in Black Friday 2022 deal The launch of DJI Mavic 3 Multispectral will help farmers around the world to improve the quality and efficiency of their production, reduce costs, and increase income, all while promoting the development of modern agriculture. Ronnie Liu, regional representative of North America at DJI Agriculture, says: Read: Black Friday 2022: Grab amazing deals on FPV drones for newbies ![]() According to DJI, the drone’s accompanying app-based features such as automatic field scouting that detects crop abnormalities and performs intelligent analyses should allow a single person to manage up to 70 hectares of land. And then there’s a four-lens multispectral camera that provides a deeper understanding of crop conditions by sensing details that the human eye cannot detect.īy combining these two cameras, DJI Mavic 3M is able to undertake applications such as high-precision aerial surveys, crop growth monitoring, and natural resource surveys. When it comes to data collection, DJI’s new drone uses a two-in-one camera system to gather the information that farmers can use to get better results on the field. First, there’s an RGB camera that is equipped with a 4/3-inch CMOS and 20MP image sensor as well as a mechanical shutter with a maximum speed of 1/2000. Read: DJI Mini 2 drone combo falls to $509 in Cyber Monday 2022 deal At the same time, a battery life of up to 43 minutes means that the drone can cover an area as vast as 2 square km in a single flight. But since it’s based on the design of DJI’s flagship consumer drone, Mavic 3 Multispectral weighs only 951 grams and is easy to fold and fit into an ordinary bag for “anytime, anywhere” operations. With its ability to capture detailed crop growth information, the Mavic 3M is intended for farmers and organizations engaged in precision agriculture. Read on for more details about the latest DJI drone. As the name suggests, this version of the Mavic 3 is equipped with a multispectral imaging system. After Mavic 3, Mavic 3 Cine, Mavic 3 Enterprise, and Mavic 3 Classic, a new member has been added to the DJI Mavic drone family: the Mavic 3 Multispectral, aka Mavic 3M. ![]() Pay‐Per‐View events can now be viewed on Samsung Smart TVs. If you're unsure if your Samsung Smart TV is compatible, here's an online guide available to help identify your TV here by using your model number (located on back of your TV):Ģ020 - T Series Tizen - UA43TU8500SXNZ - YesĢ019 - Q Series - Tizen - QA55LS01RASXNZ - YesĢ018 - N Series - Tizen - UA55NU7100 - YesĢ017 - M Series - Tizen - UA55NU7100 - YesĢ016 - K Series - Tizen - UA55KU6000 - NoĢ015 - J Series - Tizen - UA55JU6600 - NoĢ014 - H Series - Orsay - UA55HU6600 - No If you do have models from 2013-2014 please remember that you can still watch Sky Sport Now on the big screen, via HDMI cable, Airplay, Chromecast and screen mirroring. Yes! Samsung Smart TV models made from 2017 onwards, the Sky Sport Now app should appear in the Samsung Smart TV Hub store.Īs a result of security improvements to the Sky Sport Now platform, the Sky Sport Now app on Samsung Smart TV models made from 2013 to 2014 will unfortunately no longer be supported. Please note that playback and replays may not be available for special or 'pop up' events and our Pay-Per-View passes have replays available for 3 days from the start of the live Pay-Per-View event.Ģ4 Hour Playback is available on all Sky Sport Now devices. If you do miss both the live event and the Playback option, Sky often schedules replays of the big events. The programme must also have finished before it becomes available on Playback. Please always check the start date of the programme (not the event, as these times often differ) before relying on this feature. You can scroll back up to 24‐hours ‐ all programmes that have started in the last 24‐hours should still be there for you to watch. Sky Sport Now has a handy Playback feature on our devices that lets you scroll back up to 24‐hours to watch programmes at a time that suits you.Simply scroll back through the TV Guide on and click play. We think sport is best watched live, but we understand that life sometimes gets in the way and time‐zones aren't always on your side. The following Panasonic 2017 TV models will no longer be supported from 23 August 2022, due to technical and security requirements related to streaming. ![]() We recommend running the latest operating system on your device, to ensure the best streaming experience. LG TVs (2018 and upwards with WebOS 4.0 as the minimum supported version) HDMI out from PC/Mac, AirPlay and Android Mirroring are supported if you have a compatible TV PCs and Macs (running IE, Google Chrome, Firefox or Safari)Īndroid Devices (running Android 7 or above) Sky Sport Now is available to stream on lots of devices and web browsers, so you'll always have a way to watch no matter if you’re at home or out and about. Pay-Per-View – We also have selected Pay-Per-View events which are available as standalone purchases separate from the Week, Month or Annual passes. The Week Pass does not automatically renew.įor information on Pass purchases via Apple devices see the Apple FAQs below. Perfect for a single event or single weekend of sport. if your Month Pass subscription starts on the 5th then you will be charged around the 5th of each month). You will be billed and charged for your Month Pass on the same day of each month (e.g. Your Month Pass renews automatically at the beginning of each subscription period, unless cancelled prior to that date. Month Pass –$44.99 per month with the flexibility to cancel any time – perfect for following a season of your favourite sport as it unfolds. The Annual Pass renews automatically after 365 days unless cancelled prior to renewal date. We have a range of passes all of which gives you 13 channels – Sky Sport 1-9, ESPN, ESPN 2, Sky Sport Select, Sky Sport Pop-up 1, featured content, highlights and more.Īnnual Pass – $449.99 for 365 days of access to Sky Sport Now for a single annual up-front payment - effectively $37.49 per month. ![]() The video compression makes the dither look a bit odd here (best to watch in fullscreen). Become an explorer of unknown realities as you form the hive mind and tame the void. The official description is: Play as Vecna in this new Stranger Things adventure in VR. Manga and anime fans may want to heed the upcoming Quest title Attack on Titan VR: Unbreakable.The game places you in the Scout Regiment for solo and co-op play. Each camera could have a totally different behavior as well thanks to Cinemachine. Moreover, Netflix revealed that Stranger Things VR Game would let you play as the antagonist of the fourth season, Vecna. Here is a little video of my project in which I am just moving through 4 different "Trigger Boxes" to change Cameras on the fly. Shader: Retro Fantasy (Lit and Unlit Versions) using Unity's Shadergraph featuring, Affine Texture Warping, Vertex Jitter, Dither, etcĬontroller: Tank Style Controller (similar to Silent Hill, Resident Evil)Ĭamera Logic: Utilizing Cinemachine and Triggers for various camera styles and behavior. Texture Compression: RGB 24Bit - Index Colors (256) or "Automatic" Textures: Anywhere from 128x128 to 256x256 (Environment) and 512x512 (Characters) So currently I am doing it all and I'm quite enjoying it!įinal Output: 800x450 Resolution via Render Texture (upscaled to 1920x1080) ![]() I guess ultimately I am going for my own "Retro" look here and I'm just having a great time venturing yet again into C# as well as extending my Shader (Shadergraph) knowledge and knowledge in other areas as I have yet to create an actual character for the main player and rig/animate as well. It's actually not all that easy to work backwards and make things look "retro". I am setting my own limitations and rules on this project as there is of course no real hardware limitation today. Good Nov 7, 2022, 11:11am EST Stranger Things VR. Again, this would have not been possible without the help from Ben Cloward who is not only super knowledgeable but also more than kind and generous! Nobody has attempted to do these things purely with Shadergraph yet. Stranger Things VR Game Is Coming In 2023 Play As Vecna Explore the mind of the villainous Henry Creel and his transformation into Vecna. PC TV New Stranger Things game lets you play as Vecna Invade The Party’s dreams and memories with telekinetic powers By Owen S. I am extremely proud of the Shader which features things such as Affine Texture Warping, Vertex Jitter, Dither and others. Games such as Silent Hill as well as Resident Evil or other Horror games are a big inspiration for this little project. Encounter creepy areas and creatures as you invade people’s minds, harness telekinetic powers, and take. In my recent spare time I've been working on a little project which I currently just call the "Unity Retro Fantasy Console" in which I try to emulate or inject a feeling of past video game era's inspired by consoles such as PS1/PS2/N64/SNES and the likes. 2 Images Summary Play as Vecna and head to the Upside Down in Stranger Things VR. Consider whether you want lines or no lines, whether you’ll be writing inside or on the go, or whether you prefer something large or portable. Or maybe you start a novel.īelow, I share notebook options for those who want to begin a practice for 2021 or refresh their old notebook. Perhaps you let yourself lose it over how uncertain the world is. ![]() Perhaps you just list bluntly what you did that day or draw an emoji. Your journal is a safe space, and it can be as simple or as complex as you want it to be. New journalers, try not to let a fear of writing or fatigue deter you. Even flipping back to January of last year, so much has changed (clearly), and carving time for reflection feels so important. Certain themes and behaviors pop out over time, certain moments, conversations, exchanges with strangers on the street, that I’d forgotten and am thankful I saved for later reading. I like looking back at my journals periodically to see how much has changed, what the headlines were, how I was feeling. It’s less of a record and more of an imperfect unpacking of the chatter inside my head. I scribble down quotes, story ideas, lists, jokes, complaints, letters to myself, purposefully disregarding formal structure. I doodle, paint, get mad, and write mad things in big, mad letters. In these pages I let myself really breathe. ![]() My second journal is a larger, 9" x 12" Strathmore “visual journal.” It’s unlined, with thick paper that’s substantial enough that my markers and inks don’t bleed. I also note my mood (on a fluctuating, subjective scale of 1 to 10 for anxiety), things I’m grateful for (a rare night of good sleep, my cat’s purr, a memorable meal, a new dress), and the weather. The first is a page-a-day Moleskine planner in which I quickly note everything that transpired on that date, including the “boring” stuff. At 30, I landed on my magic combo: I now keep two journals. Went home”) or childish (“Does everyone hate me?!”) for its fancy pages.Īt 28, after a diagnosis of stress-induced epilepsy, I experimented with different types of journals as a way of managing my anxiety and also to help improve my memory, which has grown spotty with the anti-epileptic medications I take (and with age). Looking at my notebooks from my teens and 20s, there’s a progression from lined pink diaries that I used sporadically to small black unlined Moleskines, to even tinier, expensive, delicately papered ledgers that I ultimately never wrote in, since everything I wanted to write seemed too mundane (“Went to Trader Joe’s. I felt that way for a long time too, because I hadn’t figured out the kind of journaler I was. ![]() Of course, I totally understand that journaling can seem time-consuming, overwhelming, or like one of those things you always mean to do but never get to, like therapy or meditation. I highly encourage you to consider starting a journaling practice this new year too, however big or small, as a reminder that each day was a whole, entire day that you lived, breathed, felt, grew, grieved, laughed, and loved, often in great emotional waves. It is largely this reflective writing that kept me somewhat grounded amid the chaos that was 2020-and will hopefully continue to do so in 2021. But I’ve always maintained a notebook in some way, especially as I’ve grown older, and in 2019 I finally committed to a serious journaling practice. I’m not an obsessive journaler actually, I’m consistently inconsistent about the frequency with which I write. In my apartment, I keep almost every journal I’ve ever written, from first grade on. ![]() It's helpful to have a range to select from to have options that help mask your tinnitus and that you enjoy listening to. Others might include a more extensive library of sounds, including nature, music, or other soothing sounds. For example, some devices may offer a variety of noise colors. ![]() Here's an affordable, travel-sized model that offers five soothing ambient sounds like rain and ocean in addition to white noise.Different types of white noise machines offer different sound options. Recommended for doctor’s offices because of the soothing, repetitive sound, this model has two speeds of “rushing air” and doesn’t require a battery. If white noise sounds like it could be right for you, here are five top-rated machines worth trying: MARPAC Dohm-DS Dual Speed Electro-Mechanical White Noise Machine (Do you have a sleep disorder? Answer these 5 questions to find out.) Sleep apnea, insomnia, and other sleep disorders could be underlying problems causing you to waken and should be addressed. “You want to make sure you’re not missing something else you have to address,” says Dasgupta. In other words, white noise is worth using if it makes you feel better-but don’t use it as a Band-Aid for a bigger problem. ![]() Nonetheless, someone suffering from insomnia who is easily woken by jarring sounds may find white noise a useful addition to their other treatments, but not necessarily the cure. “There’s limited science” to support the relationship between white noise and better sleep, says Dasgupta. Most studies of white noise to-date have focused on our concentration and learning during waking hours. While white noise can block out sound, its direct relationship to sleep is still unknown. MORE: 12 Foolproof Natural Sleep Remedies That Experts Swear By “The more arousals, the more signs of sleep deprivation ," says Dasgupta, because those distractions prevent you from going into to deeper, more restorative stages of sleep (like REM). A growling motorcycle or the slam of a door can not only jar you awake, but can shift you to a lighter stage of sleep. If you turn on a light in a pitch black room, you’ll be more startled than if your room is lit by a softer night light. Think of it like keeping a nightlight on while you sleep, explains Raj Dasgupta, MD, assistant professor of clinical medicine and sleep expert at Keck Medicine of USC. White noise works by reducing the difference between background noise and jarring sounds (called arousals) like a screeching car. White noise is a sound that is played at the same frequency over and over again it is not the same thing as the thunderstorms, chirping birds, and other relaxing ambient sounds compiled on YouTube, which are often confused for white noise. Think about the sound of your hair dryer or the rhythmic hum of a fan. If you haven’t heard of white noise, you’ve probably experienced some form of it inadvertently. MORE: Could Sleep Tracking Be Making Your Sleep Worse? ![]() Given the consequences of our sleeplessness, it’s not surprising that more people than ever are looking for solutions-even seemingly counterintuitive ones like extra noise. (Here's how spending just one extra minute on your phone before bed can rob you of 60 minutes of sleep.)Īn astounding one-third of Americans are not getting enough sleep, according to the CDC, which can lead to cognitive impairment and an increased risk for heart disease, diabetes, mental health issues, and obesity. Sleep experts see white noise as a small piece of a complex puzzle to achieving quality sleep that also includes factors like your bedtime ritual, what you eat, how you’re feeling, and what you did during the day. Getting a good night’s sleep doesn’t just happen. (Transform your health with 365 days of slimming secrets, wellness tips, and motivation-get your 2018 Prevention calendar and health planner today!) Once a popular tool for soothing newborns and colicky babies, 5% of American adults now report using a white noise machine at night to help get better sleep, according to a survey conducted by the National Sleep Foundation. White noise machines are moving out of the nursery and into the master bedroom. ![]() Needs to be able to distinguish colors is necessary.Vision in both eyes as well as each eye individually needs to be 20/40, with visual improvement devices, such as glasses or contacts allowed.Physical Requirements For Getting A Washington CDL: Submit your training certificate to for approval.Pass the Knowledge test for the type of vehicle you will be licensed to operate.Self-certify the type of operation you will be conducting.Citizenship, Lawful Permanent Residency, or on-domicile document. 18 years or older with a valid Washington driver license.Minimum Requirements For Getting A CDL In Washington: V - Medical Variance, applicant has either a Federal or State medical waiver.K - Intrastate only, applicant self-certified as Non-excepted Intrastate or is under 21 years old.N - No Class A and B passenger vehicle, skills test taken in a Class C bus.M - No Class A passenger vehicle, skills test taken in a Class B bus.O - No Tractor-trailer CMV, skills test taken in a combination vehicle for a Group A CDL with the power unit and towed unit connected with a pintle hook or other non-fifth wheel connection.E - No Manual transmission equipped CMV, skills test taken in a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission.Z - No Full air brake equipped CMV, skills test taken in a vehicle equipped with air over hydraulic brakes.L - No Air Brake equipped CMV, skills test taken in a vehicle not equipped with air brakes and/or air brake knowledge test not taken.X - Combination of tank vehicle endorsement and hazardous materials endorsement.H - Hazardous materials endorsement, required for drivers of any size vehicle that is used to transport any material that requires hazardous material placards or any quantity of a material listed as a select agent or toxin in 42 CFR 73. ![]() T - Double and triple trailers endorsement.A school bus is a vehicle regularly used to transport children to and from school or in conjunction with school activities, which meets the school bus specifications established by the Superintendent of Public Instruction. S - School bus endorsement, required for drivers who drive any size of school bus.N - Tank Vehicle Endorsement, required for any commercial motor vehicle that is designed to transport any liquid or gaseous materials within a tank or tanks having an individual rated capacity of more than 119 gallons and an aggregate rated capacity of 1,000 gallons or more that is either permanently or temporarily attached to the vehicle or the chassis.S - School Bus Endorsement, required for drivers who drive any size of school bus.P - Passenger Endorsement, required for drivers of passenger vehicles designed to carry 16 or more passengers including the driver and school buses.Class C - Any single vehicle, or combination of vehicles, that either is designed to transport 16 or more passengers including the driver, or is used in the transportation of materials found to be hazardous.The vehicle being pulled must not be more than 10,000 pounds. Class B - Includes single or combination vehicles where the GVWR of the single vehicle is more than 26,000 pounds.Class A - Allows you to operate any combination of vehicles with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) of more than 26,000 pounds, and the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of the vehicle being towed is more than 10,000 pounds.To operate commercial vehicles from state to state (interstate) you must be at least 21 years old and meet all other Washington qualifications, to learn more visit Washington State Licensing website and see below. Any one who is 18 years or older with a valid Washington driver's license can apply for a Commercial Driver's License. |
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